11 - Pollutant Formation and Control

11.1 Nature and Extent of Problem
11.2 Nitrogen Oxides

• 11.2.1 Kinetics of NO Formation
• 11.2.2 Formation of NO2
• 11.2.3 NO Formation in Spark-Ignition Engines
• 11.2.4 NOx Formation in Compression-Ignition Engines

11.3 Carbon Monoxide
11.4 Unburned Hydrocarbon Emissions

• 11.4.1 Background 
• 11.4.2 Flame Quenching and Oxidation Fundamentals
• 11.4.3 HC Emissions from Spark-Ignition Engines
• 11.4.4 Hydrocarbon Emission Mechanisms in Diesel Engines

11.5 Particular Emissions

• 11.5.1 Spark-Ignition Engine Particulates
• 11.5.2 Characteristics of Diesel Particulates
• 11.5.3 Particulate Distribution within the Cylinder
• 11.5.4 Shoot Formation Fundamentals
• 11.5.5 Shoot Oxidation
• 11.5.6 Adsorption and Condensation

11.6 Exhaust Gas Treatment

• 11.6.1 Available Options
• 11.6.2 Catalytic Converters
• 11.6.3 Thermal Reactors
• 11.6.4 Particulate Traps

19 - Polymeric Composite Materials Processes

Coming soon

12 - Engine Heat Transfer

12.1 Importance of Heat Transfer
12.2 Modes of Heat Transfer

• 12.2.1 Conduction
• 12.2.2 Convection
• 12.2.3 Radiation
• 12.2.4 Overall Heat-Transfer Process

12.3 Heat Transfer and Engine Energy Balance
12.4 Convective Heat Transfer

• 12.4.1 Dimension Analysis
• 12.4.2 Correlations for Time-Advanced Heat Flux
• 12.4.3 Correlations for Instantaneous Spatial Average Coefficient
• 12.4.4 Correlations for In Instantaneous Local Coefficients
• 12.4.5 Intake and Exhaust System Heat Transfer

12.5 Radiative Heat Transfer

• 12.5.1 Radiation from Gases
• 12.5.2 Flame from Gases
• 12.5.3 Prediction Formulas

12.6 Measurements of Instantaneous Heat-Transfer Rates

• 12.6.1 Measurement Methods
• 12.6.2 Spark-Ignition Engine Measuremnts
• 12.6.3 Diesel Engine Measurements
• 12.6.4 Evaluation of Heat-Transfer Correlations
• 16.6.5 Boundary-Layer Behavior

12.7 Thermal Loading and Component Temperatures

• 12.7.1 Component Temperature Distributions
• 12.7.2 Effect of Engine Variables

20 - Radiation

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21 - Finishing, Adhesion, Assembly

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13 - Engine Friction and Lubrication

13.1 Background
13.2 Definitions
13.3 Friction Fundamentals

• 13.3.1 Lubricated Friction
• 13.3.2 Turbulent Dissipation
• 13.3.3 Total Friction

13.4 Measurement Methods
13.5 Engine Friction Data

• 13.5.1 SI Engines
• 13.5.2 Diesel Engines

13.6 Engine Friction Components

• 13.6.1 Motored Engine Breakdown Tests
• 13.6.2 Pumping Friction
• 13.6.3 Piston Assembly Friction 
• 13.6.4 Crankshaft Bearing Friction
•  13.6.5 Valve Train Friction

13.7 Accessory Power Requirements
13.8 Lubrication

• 13.8.1 Lubrication System
• 13.8.2 Lubricant Requirements

22 - Operations and Management

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23 - Environmental Aspects of Plastics

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