14 - Modeling Real Engine Flow and Combustion Processes

14.1 Purpose and Classification of Models
14.2 Governing Equations for Open Thermodynamics System

• 14.2.1 Conservation of Mass
• 14.2.2 Conservation of Energy

14.3 Intake and Exhaust Flow Models

• 14.3.1 Background
• 14.3.2 Quasi-Steady Flow Models
• 14.3.3 Filling and Emptying Methods
• 14.3.4 Gas Dynamics Models

14.4 Thermodynamics-Based In-Cylinder Models

• 14.4.1 Background and Overall Model Structure 
• 14.4.2 Spark-Ignition Engine Models
• 14.4.3 Direct-Injection Engine Models
• 14.4.4 Prechamber Engine Models
• 14.4.5 Multicylinder and Complex Engine System Models
• 14.4.6 Second Law Analysis of Engine Processes

14.5 Fluid-Mechanic-Based Multidimensional Equations

• 14.5.1 Basic Approach and Governing Equations
• 14.5.2 Turbulence Models
• 14.5.3 Numerical Methodology
• 14.5.4 Flow Field Predictions
• 14.5.5 Fuel Spray Modeling
• 14.5.6 Combustion Modeling

..